image_to_pixle_params_yoloSAM/ultralytics-main/examples/YOLO-Interactive-Tracking-UI/interactive_tracker.py

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2025-07-14 17:36:53 +08:00
# Ultralytics 🚀 AGPL-3.0 License - https://ultralytics.com/license
import time
from typing import Tuple
import cv2
from ultralytics import YOLO
from ultralytics.utils import LOGGER
from ultralytics.utils.plotting import Annotator, colors
enable_gpu = False # Set True if running with CUDA
model_file = "yolo11s.pt" # Path to model file
show_fps = True # If True, shows current FPS in top-left corner
show_conf = False # Display or hide the confidence score
save_video = True # Set True to save output video
video_output_path = "interactive_tracker_output.avi" # Output video file name
conf = 0.3 # Min confidence for object detection (lower = more detections, possibly more false positives)
iou = 0.3 # IoU threshold for NMS (higher = less overlap allowed)
max_det = 20 # Maximum objects per image (increase for crowded scenes)
tracker = "bytetrack.yaml" # Tracker config: 'bytetrack.yaml', 'botsort.yaml', etc.
track_args = {
"persist": True, # Keep frames history as a stream for continuous tracking
"verbose": False, # Print debug info from tracker
}
window_name = "Ultralytics YOLO Interactive Tracking" # Output window name
LOGGER.info("🚀 Initializing model...")
if enable_gpu:
LOGGER.info("Using GPU...")
model = YOLO(model_file)
model.to("cuda")
else:
LOGGER.info("Using CPU...")
model = YOLO(model_file, task="detect")
classes = model.names # Store model class names
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0) # Replace with video path if needed
# Initialize video writer
vw = None
if save_video:
w, h, fps = (int(cap.get(x)) for x in (cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH, cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT, cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS))
vw = cv2.VideoWriter(video_output_path, cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*"mp4v"), fps, (w, h))
selected_object_id = None
selected_bbox = None
selected_center = None
def get_center(x1: int, y1: int, x2: int, y2: int) -> Tuple[int, int]:
"""
Calculate the center point of a bounding box.
Args:
x1 (int): Top-left X coordinate.
y1 (int): Top-left Y coordinate.
x2 (int): Bottom-right X coordinate.
y2 (int): Bottom-right Y coordinate.
Returns:
center_x (int): X-coordinate of the center point.
center_y (int): Y-coordinate of the center point.
"""
return (x1 + x2) // 2, (y1 + y2) // 2
def extend_line_from_edge(mid_x: int, mid_y: int, direction: str, img_shape: Tuple[int, int, int]) -> Tuple[int, int]:
"""
Calculate the endpoint to extend a line from the center toward an image edge.
Args:
mid_x (int): X-coordinate of the midpoint.
mid_y (int): Y-coordinate of the midpoint.
direction (str): Direction to extend ('left', 'right', 'up', 'down').
img_shape (Tuple[int, int, int]): Image shape in (height, width, channels).
Returns:
end_x (int): X-coordinate of the endpoint.
end_y (int): Y-coordinate of the endpoint.
"""
h, w = img_shape[:2]
if direction == "left":
return 0, mid_y
if direction == "right":
return w - 1, mid_y
if direction == "up":
return mid_x, 0
if direction == "down":
return mid_x, h - 1
return mid_x, mid_y
def draw_tracking_scope(im, bbox: tuple, color: tuple) -> None:
"""
Draw tracking scope lines extending from the bounding box to image edges.
Args:
im (ndarray): Image array to draw on.
bbox (tuple): Bounding box coordinates (x1, y1, x2, y2).
color (tuple): Color in BGR format for drawing.
"""
x1, y1, x2, y2 = bbox
mid_top = ((x1 + x2) // 2, y1)
mid_bottom = ((x1 + x2) // 2, y2)
mid_left = (x1, (y1 + y2) // 2)
mid_right = (x2, (y1 + y2) // 2)
cv2.line(im, mid_top, extend_line_from_edge(*mid_top, "up", im.shape), color, 2)
cv2.line(im, mid_bottom, extend_line_from_edge(*mid_bottom, "down", im.shape), color, 2)
cv2.line(im, mid_left, extend_line_from_edge(*mid_left, "left", im.shape), color, 2)
cv2.line(im, mid_right, extend_line_from_edge(*mid_right, "right", im.shape), color, 2)
def click_event(event: int, x: int, y: int, flags: int, param) -> None:
"""
Handle mouse click events to select an object for focused tracking.
Args:
event (int): OpenCV mouse event type.
x (int): X-coordinate of the mouse event.
y (int): Y-coordinate of the mouse event.
flags (int): Any relevant flags passed by OpenCV.
param (Any): Additional parameters (not used).
"""
global selected_object_id
if event == cv2.EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN:
detections = results[0].boxes.data if results[0].boxes is not None else []
if detections is not None:
min_area = float("inf")
best_match = None
for track in detections:
track = track.tolist()
if len(track) >= 6:
x1, y1, x2, y2 = map(int, track[:4])
if x1 <= x <= x2 and y1 <= y <= y2:
area = (x2 - x1) * (y2 - y1)
if area < min_area:
class_id = int(track[-1])
track_id = int(track[4]) if len(track) == 7 else -1
min_area = area
best_match = (track_id, model.names[class_id])
if best_match:
selected_object_id, label = best_match
print(f"🔵 TRACKING STARTED: {label} (ID {selected_object_id})")
cv2.namedWindow(window_name)
cv2.setMouseCallback(window_name, click_event)
fps_counter, fps_timer, fps_display = 0, time.time(), 0
while cap.isOpened():
success, im = cap.read()
if not success:
break
results = model.track(im, conf=conf, iou=iou, max_det=max_det, tracker=tracker, **track_args)
annotator = Annotator(im)
detections = results[0].boxes.data if results[0].boxes is not None else []
detected_objects = []
for track in detections:
track = track.tolist()
if len(track) < 6:
continue
x1, y1, x2, y2 = map(int, track[:4])
class_id = int(track[6]) if len(track) >= 7 else int(track[5])
track_id = int(track[4]) if len(track) == 7 else -1
color = colors(track_id, True)
txt_color = annotator.get_txt_color(color)
label = f"{classes[class_id]} ID {track_id}" + (f" ({float(track[5]):.2f})" if show_conf else "")
if track_id == selected_object_id:
draw_tracking_scope(im, (x1, y1, x2, y2), color)
center = get_center(x1, y1, x2, y2)
cv2.circle(im, center, 6, color, -1)
# Pulsing circle for attention
pulse_radius = 8 + int(4 * abs(time.time() % 1 - 0.5))
cv2.circle(im, center, pulse_radius, color, 2)
annotator.box_label([x1, y1, x2, y2], label=f"ACTIVE: TRACK {track_id}", color=color)
else:
# Draw dashed box for other objects
for i in range(x1, x2, 10):
cv2.line(im, (i, y1), (i + 5, y1), color, 3)
cv2.line(im, (i, y2), (i + 5, y2), color, 3)
for i in range(y1, y2, 10):
cv2.line(im, (x1, i), (x1, i + 5), color, 3)
cv2.line(im, (x2, i), (x2, i + 5), color, 3)
# Draw label text with background
(tw, th), bl = cv2.getTextSize(label, 0, 0.7, 2)
cv2.rectangle(im, (x1 + 5 - 5, y1 + 20 - th - 5), (x1 + 5 + tw + 5, y1 + 20 + bl), color, -1)
cv2.putText(im, label, (x1 + 5, y1 + 20), 0, 0.7, txt_color, 1, cv2.LINE_AA)
if show_fps:
fps_counter += 1
if time.time() - fps_timer >= 1.0:
fps_display = fps_counter
fps_counter = 0
fps_timer = time.time()
# Draw FPS text with background
fps_text = f"FPS: {fps_display}"
cv2.putText(im, fps_text, (10, 25), 0, 0.7, (255, 255, 255), 1)
(tw, th), bl = cv2.getTextSize(fps_text, 0, 0.7, 2)
cv2.rectangle(im, (10 - 5, 25 - th - 5), (10 + tw + 5, 25 + bl), (255, 255, 255), -1)
cv2.putText(im, fps_text, (10, 25), 0, 0.7, (104, 31, 17), 1, cv2.LINE_AA)
cv2.imshow(window_name, im)
if save_video and vw is not None:
vw.write(im)
# Terminal logging
LOGGER.info(f"🟡 DETECTED {len(detections)} OBJECT(S): {' | '.join(detected_objects)}")
key = cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF
if key == ord("q"):
break
elif key == ord("c"):
LOGGER.info("🟢 TRACKING RESET")
selected_object_id = None
cap.release()
if save_video and vw is not None:
vw.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()